1 Samuel 13:17

Authorized King James Version

And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֧א
came out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית
And the spoilers
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#3
מִמַּֽחֲנֵ֥ה
of the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#4
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#5
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה
in three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#6
הָרֹ֨אשׁ
companies
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
הָרֹ֨אשׁ
companies
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#8
אֶחָ֥ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
יִפְנֶ֛ה
turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
דֶּ֥רֶךְ
unto the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#12
עָפְרָ֖ה
that leadeth to Ophrah
ophrah, the name of an israelite and of two places in palestine
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
אֶ֥רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
שׁוּעָֽל׃
of Shual
shual, the name of an israelite and of a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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